Back in 1987 a reporter interviewed Mike Tyson about his upcoming fight with Evander Holyfield. The reporter asked Mike if he was worried about Evander and his fight plan. Mike famously replied,”Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the mouth.” That thought came to mind when I read the latest plan articulated by a Pentagon spokesman for our military forces in eastern Syria.
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“WASHINGTON—The Pentagon plans to keep some U.S. forces in Syria indefinitely, even after a war against the Islamic State extremist group formally ends, to take part in what it describes as ongoing counterterrorism operations, officials said. There are approximately 2,000 U.S. troops in Syria, along with an unspecified number of contractors supporting them. Last month, the U.S. military withdrew 400 Marines from Syria, which U.S. forces first entered in the fall of 2016.
Officials earlier this week disclosed the plans for an open-ended commitment, known as a “conditions-based” presence. That is the same approach the Trump administration is taking in Afghanistan. “The United States will sustain a conditions-based military presence in Syria to combat the threat of terrorist-led uncertainty, prevent the resurgence of ISIS, and to stabilize liberated areas,” Army Col. Rob Manning, a Pentagon spokesman, told reporters Wednesday.
U.S. defense officials stressed there would be no large, permanent bases in Syria of the kind the U.S. maintains in places like Germany and South Korea. Instead, troops will be assigned to smaller bases and outposts. In some instances, troops will deploy temporarily from other bases in the region for specific missions, one of the defense officials said. It isn’t clear how many forces would stay in the country.
The Pentagon has said the forces will target parts of Syria that aren’t fully governed by either regime or rebel forces. The military says it has the legal authority to remain there. “Operating under recognized international authorities, the U.S. military will continue to support local partner forces in Syria to stabilize liberated territory,” Col. Manning said.” (WSJ)
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This “conditions based” presence sounds like a new way of saying we plan on staying in Syria indefinitely just like we plan on staying in Afghanistan and Iraq indefinitely… or at least until we get punched in the mouth. Not much of a plan as far as I'm concerned.
Not long ago CIA Director Pompeo sent a secret letter to the IRGC’s General Soleimani reportedly to warn him not to attack US or Coalition forces in Syria or Iraq. Soleimani did not open the letter. It’s existence was reported by Press TV. Soleimani later sent his own not so secret message to the CJTF-OIR Commander.
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“Brigadier General Haj Qassem Soleimani sent a verbal letter, via Russia, to the head of the US forces commander in Syria, advising him to pull out all US forces to the last soldier “or the doors of hell will open up”.
“My message to the US military command: when the battle against ISIS (the Islamic State group) will end, no American soldier will be tolerated in Syria. I advise you to leave by your own will or you will be forced to it”, said Soleimani to a Russian officer. Soleimani asked the Russian responsible to expose the Iranian intentions towards the US: that they will be considered as forces of occupation if these decide to stay in north-east Syria where Kurds and Arab tribes cohabit together.” (Elijah J. Magnier)
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To add to the CJTF-OIR Commander’s concerns, the leader of an Iraqi PMU militia, Harakat Hezbollah al Nujaba, declared that “Trump’s stupid decision” to hand Jerusalem to the Israelis is “a legitimate reason to target American forces.” In Aleppo the Liwa al-Quds Brigade rallied in protest to Trump’s decision on Jerusalem. As the full reaction to Trump’s decision develops, our forces will end up surrounded by hostiles with no friends in sight. As Magnier surmises, Trump may be setting our troops up for a repeat of the events of 1983 Beirut. Now that would be a punch in the mouth.
TTG
https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-to-remain-in-syria-indefinitely-pentagon-officials-say-1512752450
So the US will have some FOB in Syria, like those in Afghanistan ?
Good luck guys !
Posted by: aleksandar | 11 December 2017 at 11:09 AM
aleksander I completely agree with you. A FOBbed up pattern of small unit forts is an invitation to defeat in detail. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 11 December 2017 at 11:13 AM
The Wall Street Journal article quoted above in the main post states--
"The military says it has the legal authority to remain there. 'Operating under recognized international authorities, the U.S. military will continue to support local partner forces in Syria to stabilize liberated territory,' Col. Manning said.”
Notice that the Pentagon spokesman claims that the U.S. presence in the "sovereign" country of Syria is justified by "recognized international authorities".
A person should be curious about what those claimed "authorities" are.
Posted by: robt willmann | 11 December 2017 at 11:17 AM
Hoo boy. We need less of this.
Posted by: Tyler | 11 December 2017 at 11:20 AM
Where are McMaster and Mattis on this? I can see Trump and family deciding that this is a good idea, but do those two really think this is smart? I think it would be a dereliction of duty on their part not to make it clear what the problems are with this plan. (Granted, this could just be for public consumption and they really do plan on getting out.)
Steve
Posted by: steve | 11 December 2017 at 11:32 AM
robt willmann,
That claim about "recognized international authorities" is absurd. It's become more absurd as Putin talks of pulling his forces out of Syria. That whole line of reasoning offered by Colonel Manning is the work of what we called shithouse lawyers.
Posted by: The Twisted Genius | 11 December 2017 at 11:39 AM
Also, in a display illustrating that he is starting to catch on even more about the factor of mass media in the operation of politics, Vladimir Putin showed up in Syria today to announce that some of the Russian soldiers are going to be withdrawn. Bashar al-Assad went to the airbase to greet him, of course. With some set up photo and video ops, the announcement was made.
Here is a short one including Assad--
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fRHKkWsV-M
Another video has some parade ground marching for about the first half, then Putin appears with some Russian Air Force personnel, and Assad gets into the photo with Russian pilots--
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viJ_lyEw9oc
A story in the RT media outlet, which did recently register under the Foreign Agent Registration Act, is here--
https://www.rt.com/news/412690-putin-syria-comes-khmeimim/
Compare and contrast -- as used to be said in college literature courses -- the U.S. statement about staying indefinitely with what Russia just did. Of course Russia will be there indefinitely, but with the full and effective consent of the Syrian host.
Posted by: robt willmann | 11 December 2017 at 11:51 AM
steve,
McMaster and Mattis are shaped by their experiences, especially those experiences in the CENTCOM area of responsibility. They and the DOD as a whole see our military as an expeditionary force rather than a home defense force. I don't see that changing.
Posted by: The Twisted Genius | 11 December 2017 at 11:55 AM
Erdogan has not hinted of any withdrawals of Turkish troops or Turkish backed FSA from Syria. IMHO that is one of the reasons for non-withdrawal of most US troops, they are a warning to Erdogan to keep him from trying to overrun the SDF. A warning to Solemaini also perhaps, but mainly to Erdogan.
Putin appears to be the only Meister of Foreign Policy in the room. He immediately announced the draw down of some of the 4300 Russian troops in Syria, except of course for the Hmeymim Airbase and the Tartous Naval Base.
Despite al-Nujaba's threats, it seems the US-backed SDF and the Iraqi Army have met on the border and are cooperating to secure it to prevent Daesh remnants from moving into and across the region as they flee the battlefield.
Posted by: GeneO | 11 December 2017 at 12:02 PM
In business, you sign the agreement and put it away. If you have to read it again, you are generally screwed. As a result, we are very quickly becoming the party nobody wants to enter into an agreement with.
The lawyers should familiarize themselves with the other party's remedies: IED and EFP.
Posted by: eakens | 11 December 2017 at 12:06 PM
Col: I am a late viewer to Ken Burns series on Vietnam, but have been very impressed by the soldiers featured in the series.
Posted by: Matthew | 11 December 2017 at 12:18 PM
TTG,
IMO U.S. forces remaining in Syria are a tripwire force paving the way for bombing Syria at will when domestic policy dictates a la post-1991 Iraq, or hitting Iran directly, because "they're killing our boys in Syria".
PS. I know you've simply quoted Magnier here, but Soleimani's rank is either MG or LTG, depending on how you look at general officership at the IRGC.
Posted by: Emad | 11 December 2017 at 12:28 PM
Emad - Solemaini was reportedly promoted to Major General six years ago:
http://iranbriefing.net/the-islamic-republic%e2%80%99s-13-generals/
My understanding is that the rank of LTG and full General were no longer used in Iran after 1979.
Posted by: GeneO | 11 December 2017 at 12:45 PM
One of the many great Tyson quotes. Does anyone have an opinion on the future possibility of an Iraq style insurgency in SDF areas, refugee populations of the arab cities that lie in ruin or as literal minefields serve as a great base for such.
Posted by: Serge | 11 December 2017 at 12:52 PM
Trump is the one who wants to withdraw. We have been over this, it shouldn't need repeating. It seemed as if Trump had overruled Mattis and agreed on a withdrawal as per his agreement with Putin.
http://blogs.rediff.com/mkbhadrakumar/2017/11/27/trumps-line-on-syria-prevails-in-washington/
Whether there has been renewed push back on this I don't know.
Posted by: LondonBob | 11 December 2017 at 01:21 PM
It's called "self-fulfilling prophecy".
1) You keep your troops in a country where they're not wanted.
2) Because they're not wanted, they eventually get attacked.
3) Now you have justification for keeping the troops there, cuz "terrorism."
4) PROFIT!
Plus, as Emad said, they can be used to justify almost anything one wants to do, such as continuing to try to overthrow Assad, or justifying aggression against Iran, as the US tried to do in Iraq by constantly claiming Iranians were behind all the attacks on US forces there, and that Iran was making sophisticated IEDs for Iraqi insurgents, etc.
Unlike anything Russia did during the 2016 election, this is what "meddling" actually looks like.
It will be interesting to see how Assad and Putin will address this continued presence in Syria. Since the US goal is to prevent Assad from ever being in complete control of Syria ever again, at some point Assad will have to address this situation.
He can't afford to directly attack US forces in country because that will give the US an excuse to destroy his military, which was the goal of the Syria crisis all along. He could covertly support some "militias" to attack US forces, but that will just aggravate the situation and result in more US forces entering the country.
He might possibly go the UN with Russia and China supporting him and demand their removal. The problem there is the US will veto any UNSC Resolution ordering that.
I dismiss the Iranian general's threat, because the same applies to Iranian forces in Syria. If they attack US forces, they risk war with the US and Israel - as well as dragging Syria into that war, so Assad will not be supportive of any unilateral Iranian military action. So they are likely to keep a low profile while building up their support for Syria and Hizballah in Lebanon - and Hizballah in Syria.
They allegedly already have a missile factory set up near the Russian air base presumably to benefit from Russian air defense systems - which will remain even after Russia pulls out most of its ground forces. Israel presumably will find this utterly unacceptable. The question is will Israel risk confronting Russia over it by attacking said factory or other Iranian positions.
So while ISIS may be "defeated" - or at least reduced back to a "terrorist group", rather than a conventional army - and while Syria's forces are now moving on Idlib, the situation in general remains tense and ripe for starting a new Middle East war involving Syria, Iran and Hizballah vs the US and Israel.
Posted by: Richardstevenhack | 11 December 2017 at 01:34 PM
TTG, who benefits? Who benefits from the Global War on Terror? The American people? Israel? Saudi Arabia?
The answer to this question is going to become clearer and clearer as the Trump administration (but it might just as well be the Clinton or Obama administration) rides quietly into the sunset and forgets about North Korea.
North Korea today might have the ability to put a hydrogen bomb on Los Angeles. Sounds like terror to me. In a year they will probably definitely have the ability to put a hydrogen bomb on any square meter in the U.S. That's got to be terror, particularly if you believe that Kim Jong-Un is a deranged hater of the U.S.
Let's see how many forward bases the U.S. puts in North Korea.
The Global War on Terror is a fraud that benefits someone. After all a lot of money is changing hands. Hundreds of billions of dollars.
And there are other reasons. The Republicans want to gut Medicare. The Defense Budget? Sacred.
Posted by: Bill Herschel | 11 December 2017 at 01:55 PM
This step is dumb beyond belief. I think our leaders are hoping to find an excuse in the reactions of Iran to our forces in Syria as a rationale for an expanded conflict with Iran.
Our continuing control over former ISIS strongholds in Raqqa and elsewhere through Kurdish administration of their communities is leading to rising anger among the Arab majority area, of the sort that could cause another outbreak of violence, and bring in any of the other jihadis in the country, among them HTS. The Arab tribals who sought to fight in the reconquest of their region were rebuffed by the Kurds doing the fighting. This will do wonders for inter-communal reconciliation in Syria and make it harder for the Kurds to come out of the civil war with something.
Posted by: Annem | 11 December 2017 at 02:02 PM
richardstevenhack
"4) PROFIT!" Refers to what? pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 11 December 2017 at 02:11 PM
GeneO,
You're right about 4-star generals. However, there were two Army LTGs in Iran after 1979: LTG Gharani and LTG Sayad Shirazi.
Gharani had been promoted to MG during the Shah, but was dishonorably discharged and spent a few years in prison (He'd sought to stage a coup against the Shah). He was recalled; promoted to LTG, and appointed CJCS after the revolution, but was assassinated shortly thereafter.
MG Sayad Shirazi was assassinated in 1999 by the MEK. He was posthumously promoted to LTG.
Posted by: Emad | 11 December 2017 at 03:57 PM
I expect the Russians will isolate the US pocket, the way they did Al Tanf. With the cooperation of Turkey and Iraq who can at least agree that they don't want a Kurdish state, they will make re-supply expensive if not impossible. They will extract most of the profits from oil exports from the Kurdish enclave. As the occupying power, the US would be responsible for rebuilding Raqqa et. al. which the US will not want to pay for. When the locals see reconstruction in the Syrian government zone, and waste and destruction in the US zone, they will start cutting deals with the Syrian gov't or vote with their feet.
Posted by: dsrcwt | 11 December 2017 at 04:01 PM
The Underpants Gnome theory of Business,
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnomes_(South_Park)
Posted by: Brunswick | 11 December 2017 at 04:20 PM
james points out that the UNSC 2249 "requires action against ISIS to be 'in compliance with international law.' "
Sure, it does, but that's easily fixed: Colonel Manning need only stand up at the podium and pronounce that US forces are "Operating under recognized international authorities,"
There, done.
No need to name who those "international authorities" are, any more than UNSC 2249 names the international laws that it is referring to.
Indeed, Manning must at all costs avoid naming that source of authority, lest those authorities shout back: Whoah! Hang on! This wasn't us!
Posted by: Yeah, Right | 11 December 2017 at 04:44 PM
That was my reaction - Occam‘s razor. As if the marines in 1983 Beirut had been exposed intentionally, as sort of a tripwire. Over time, attacks on the troops to be left in Syria would seem to be inevitable. It might be well to remove any planners and decision-makers you don’t see this, as well as any who do.
Posted by: Dabbler | 11 December 2017 at 04:56 PM
My impression is, the Syrians and thier allies will first attend to clean up Idlib Provence before they go after SDF and pay any attention to force US out of eastern banks of Euphrates. IMO the Syrians and thier allies simply know that US and SDF don’t have enough ground forces to secure the entire eastern side of Euphrates River to Iraqi border unconditionally. Considering the Iraqi side is also controled by hostile PMU forces. IMO that stretch of land is even more dangerous to US forces then Iraq ever was back in 03/4 since this stretch of land is much narrower, in addition this time unlike in Iraq the hostile forces on both sides are of one fabric and mentality, and perhaps operate under one joint command center. I would think it will become a down to dusk war of IEDs on ground, and drones on the air. IED and drones are not much vulnerable and effected by air superiority as was evidenced in Iraq war. A new asymmetric gurilla warfair which classic top down command armies are incapable of fighting.
Posted by: Kooshy | 11 December 2017 at 06:45 PM