By Patrick BAHZAD
As readers will probably be aware by now, huge developments have taken place in rebel held Eastern Aleppo over the weekend. In a matter of 48 hours, the rebels have lost some 40 % of the urban territory that was under their control. Adding insult to injury, several thousand residents of those areas started moving over to government or Kurdish held areas in the West of the City.
SST has always forecast such an outcome and stuck by its judgement despite the circumstantial developments that media outlets and expert groups with far larger means considered testimony to the "impossible military victory" in Aleppo.
Well, it turns out, they were wrong and probably out of their depth. The pipedream of the moderate opposition and the propaganda BS that was being sold 24/7 both online and on our TV networks do not necessarily make up for a solid military background and real-life experience ... What has just happened over the weekend is the classic example of a strategic breaking point being reaching in a case of attritional urban warfare.
You can debate all you like about the specifics of the case, but there is no denying that the principles of war apply in the same way they do for any other theatre of operation. People just tend to forget that there are means and ways to "prevail" in urban warfare, which is not – and never has been – an "unwinnable" battlefield.
Considering the high operational tempo of the current SAA offensive, it is likely that there will soon be a pause in the advance, in order for troops to regroup and prepare for the next phase, unless it appears that the so-called "moderates" are in such a state of disarray that the Southern part of the East-Aleppo pocket might be taken quickly through keeping the pressure on and just keep on going.
From what has trickled through so far however, it looks like the rebels chose to retreat from the Northern part of the territory they controlled, in a way not to be cut off from the main body of their forces and command centres. They might still have a fight in them, but now more than ever, they will have to fight with their backs against the wall. Whether or not a new offer at leaving the city or facing the consequences will be offered to them is up for debate.
What is looking more and more like a decisive victory for Assad and his Russian and Iranian allies does not put an end to the civil war in Syria however, let's be clear about this. But if Aleppo is won over by the SAA, this will definitely change the dynamics of the conflict in Northern Syria and shape the next phase of the war in a way much more favourable to the regime. The "moderates" would lose the last urban stronghold they have in Syria and would be left fighting a guerrilla war in inhospitable and backward areas of the country, where they will be much more vulnerable to R+6 airpower and ground operations. The similarities with the fate possibly awaiting IS, if and when it loses Mosul, are quite striking.
We shall elaborate on such issues in a SITREP to be published soon about the Aleppo and Mosul situations. For now, feel free to comment and share your opinion
Any thoughts on if the next big fight will be between Syria and Turkey over al-Bab? If so, what will be the American response?
Vic
Posted by: Vic | 28 November 2016 at 09:55 AM
Morning Joe and his ilk do not even understand the impact and meaning of the term "fighting a war," as opposed to an ongoing occupation on the order of Israel in the West Bank. They do not know how to view the events of an actual war.
They harp, for instance, that Assad is "bombing his own people," not remembering a similar example in 1863. The US Army shelled our own people in Vicksburg for days, and it was absolutely the right thing to do, because we were engaged in a civil war and they were rebels against the government.
Posted by: Bill H | 28 November 2016 at 10:26 AM
Patrick: Any idea how determined the resistance will be in Idlib after Eastern Aleppo is liberated by the SAA?
Posted by: Matthew | 28 November 2016 at 10:40 AM
I think, in case of Vicksburg and CSA, based on my limited understanding of US Constitution, they were exercising their inalienable right to separate from a federal structure that they thought no longer protected their interests.
Lee's country was Virginia, if I understood his attitude correctly.
And then Abraham Lincoln turned around and said, in effect, "The Hell you are.".
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 28 November 2016 at 11:28 AM
@Vic - Turkey has been told by no uncertain means to stay away from al-Bab. Erdogan then tried to get agreement in a phone call to Putin but was told to pack up and leave the area. No al-Bab, no Manbij, no Raqqa for him. Temporary(!) hold of Jarablus - maybe - but no more Turkish planes in Syrian air space and no Turkish artillery on Syrian ground. That will limit any action to 15km max from the border. The message seems to have finally been received.
---
@Patrick
Local rebels in the northern part of the cauldron have given up and went over. Foreign jihadis and their families went into the southern part. That is nibbled on from all corners, currently its eastern border. Whenever the Jihadi defense are too thick a different part is nibbled on while artillery and airforce clear the hardened defense lines. Expect more areas to fall soon.
The Jihadis want to hold onto the old city for a last stand. The SAA will surround them there and leave that part for a negotiated solution (why risk the casualties...).
Posted by: b | 28 November 2016 at 11:50 AM
Thanks for this PB - Looking forward to your next installment.
I see on Kurdish twitter accounts that the YPG is now in the Bustan Pasha & Hallok (spelling?) neighborhoods of East Aleppo which had been abandoned by retreating jihadis. Unfortunately the Kurdish Sheikh Maqsoud neighborhood was still getting shelled as of a few hours ago.
Posted by: mike allen | 28 November 2016 at 12:06 PM
Yes indeed Sir, I believe this view is correct. At the time the Constitution was signed each state was sovereign and the powers of the federal government were carefully restricted. The constitution did not address the issue of whether or not the states could secede from the union or not. Had the constitution prevented the states from secession, it is very unlikely that the states would have approved it. For that reason, the constitution remained silent on the issue. At the time of the Civil War, good men on both sides saw their their principal identities as citizens of the states with their obligation to the federal government as secondary, but also important.
Lincoln chose to resolve the issue on the battlefield as did the leadership of the states that became the Confederacy. The rest is, as they say, history. Many younger Americans do not understand this aspect of our history and hence you will see some people in the talkback sections of US publications claiming the Confederates were "traitors", which is quite untrue.
Bill H is also correct, in my opinion, in stating that the bombardment of Vicksburg was justified. Once a civil war breaks out, it should be prosecuted as vigorously as possible in order to limit the casualties and costs to both sides.
Posted by: James Loughton | 28 November 2016 at 12:58 PM
Why is Kerry running around like a blue-arsed fly trying to protect the jihadists in East Aleppo? I would have thought by now, he would have given them up as a lost cause.
https://www.rt.com/news/368425-kerry-syrian-rebels-trump/
The reason given by Josh Rogin ,The Washington Post/Fake News columnist, seems like fake news to me.
"He is motivated not just by the scale of the humanitarian crisis in the Syrian city but also by the prospect that the incoming president will strike a different kind of deal with Moscow, one that abandons the Syrian opposition and places the United States squarely on the side of dictator Bashar al-Assad."
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/kerrys-race-to-stop-the-siege-of-aleppo/2016/11/27/b894d4d0-b33f-11e6-8616-52b15787add0_story.html
I doubt that Kerry gives a toss about the humanitarian crisis and he knows that Trump will do whatever he wants. So why is Kerry so bothered?
Posted by: Ghostship | 28 November 2016 at 01:32 PM
Thanks, Patrick. RT is reporting that Kerry is in a flurry trying. To nail down a Syria deal with Lavrov before his boss has to hand over the WH keys to Trump. Link via Russia Insider.
http://russia-insider.com/en/politics/kerry-makes-unbelievable-effort-save-syrian-rebels-trump-russia-confirms/ri17858
Posted by: Ex-PFC Chuck | 28 November 2016 at 02:01 PM
All
The East Aleppo "ghetto" defenders are jihadis but they are our jihadis. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 28 November 2016 at 02:30 PM
The jihadis departure from northern East Aleppo may have been deliberate, but it was still a flight. If you compare to the Ghouta rings, there they fought on, until forced to make terms. In northern East Aleppo they retreated precipitately. It's a sign. The Syrians should follow up, until the offensive runs dry.
Posted by: Laguerre | 28 November 2016 at 03:33 PM
Kerry is running around like a blue arsed fly because there are NATO people helping the Takfiri thugs there, trapped in the fighting and lots of evidence that needs syphoning out of the theater fast...
Posted by: Will | 28 November 2016 at 04:37 PM
Hamar News is reporting that the shelling of the Kurd neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud earlier today came from Kefer Hemra.
That area is west of the Castiello corridor and not part of the East Aleppo kettle. This is the same area that shelled Sheikh Maqsoud on Friday with chemical projectiles.
Posted by: mike allen | 28 November 2016 at 04:54 PM
According to to the SOHR, about 10,000 civillians were in the liberated areas. So, the figure of 270,000 civillians in East Aleppo (according to the NYT) now seems highly dubious.
Posted by: Prem | 28 November 2016 at 05:07 PM
Colonel,
These liver-eaters are/were also tayyip's jihadis, but our (Turkish)thief-in-chief is speaking softly these days; the days he was hoping to go to Aleppo for prayers is past and he knows it,
In the meantime the MENA policy of the Masters of the Universe is becoming visible as the massive Charlie Foxtrot that SST has always predicted. Things are now getting murkier. Since the air attack on TSK positions on the anniversary of the Sukhoi shoot-down we have been trying to find out who is responsible, with no luck so far. Russia is still publicly denying that it was their forces-I have no idea what is being said in private.
No one really knows what the deal is with the kurds. Might be that Trump and Putin have an agreement. Does anyone have any links which might be helpful?
Ishmael Zechariah
Posted by: Ishmael Zechariah | 28 November 2016 at 05:23 PM
His behavior is pretty baffling. Are the Dems looking ahead to charging Trump with "Losing Syria" and so can't appear to diplomatically abandon the jihadis, even though they are doing so materially?
Posted by: hemeantwell | 28 November 2016 at 05:36 PM
hemeantwell
Who would trump be "losing" Syria to, the secular, multi-confessional government of Syria that has a seat in the UN? pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 28 November 2016 at 05:45 PM
IZ
Have we seen the tughra of Sultan Tayyip? Will he march on Vienna or just send masses of people engaged in volkervanderung? pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 28 November 2016 at 05:48 PM
mike allen
From the west? Got it. Any SAA baseball caps for sale out there? pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 28 November 2016 at 05:55 PM
Kurds claim that area, Kefer Hemra, is Erdogan backed Turkmen jihadis. I have no clue if that is correct. But Syria conflict maps show that area as under opposition control. Most maps name it as 'Kafr Hamra' rather than 'Kefer Hemra'. It appears to be ten Klicks or less from Sheikh Maqsoud.
I don't think that ball caps will save their arses, no matter what they plea. They would be better off retreating through Idlib and eventually into Turkey's Hatay province.
Posted by: mike allen | 28 November 2016 at 06:25 PM
PB
your analysis proved to be on point!
As for further developments I think it is important to keep in mind the "rebels" are no uniform force. In Aleppo it used to be "Fateh Halab" as coalition (and operation room), now there was a new "East Aleppo Council". It is not really clear how many "jihadis" properly speaking there are, by this I mean JFS/ex-Nusra (and allies like Jund) and Ahrar al-Sham. Usually they cooperate well, but recently there were tensions between Nusra and Ahrar. For both we also hear rumours about new leadership.
Then there are "FSA" factions (better described maybe as "Islamist nationalist") like Nouraddin al-Zenki and Fastaqim Union (and a couple of smaller ones). Both Zenki and Fastaqim - who together make 60, perhaps 70% of Aleppo rebel force - are firmly rooted in Aleppo, but 2 or 3 weeks ago there was a bloody clash between the two, allegedly over control of warehouse or ammunition, more likely over strategy. Zenki was reported to "merge" with Nusra, Fastaqim with Ahrar (whatever that means).
So the fissures are there, and they will deepen when the blamegame over defeat begins.
Basically it will about whether to surrender (Assad´s nice offer of Green busses to Idlib) or to stay. Ahrar & co will opt for the latter, while some hardcore jihadis (Nusra) may choose to fight it out (yes, the 72 virgins and all that stuff, listen to Muhaysini).
So there is a pretty good chance of complete collapse soon, with little pockets of fierce resistence.
Posted by: Qoppa | 28 November 2016 at 06:36 PM
Most of the population of eastern Aleppo has been in Glasgow and other northern British cities for the last 18 months or so. Or so it seems. Thanks Dave the pig-fancier. Thanks Tony Bliar. And not forgetting Gordon "is a moron " ]Brown.
Posted by: Cortes | 28 November 2016 at 07:26 PM
Khan AlShish is being evacuated atm. Apprently this will free up 3,000 Syrian Troops. Another terrorist holdout slightly North of Aleppo is on the brink of capitulation.
Posted by: Lemur | 28 November 2016 at 07:50 PM
hemeantwell,
Perhaps Trump will just put out a treat relabeling the jihadis as the "Barack Obama Brigade".
Posted by: Fred | 28 November 2016 at 08:31 PM
mike allen
Minor differences in transliterated names mean nothing. There is no universally accepted system of transliteration from Arabic into Western languages and these are all Arabic names. I said SAA ball caps, not jihadi. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 28 November 2016 at 08:46 PM