Man is a vile animal.
“The Seven Years war exceeded in atrocity all the previous wars," said French master historian Albert sorrel. “We are surrounded by hanged corpses,” reported a witness, “and women and children are still being massacred when they oppose the pillage of their own homes.” Other witness said that, “Nothing like it had been seen since the invasion of the Huns. Inhabitants were hanged after their noses and ears were cut off, their limps torn away, their entrails and their hearts open.” But even these savage conflicts had limited objectives.
In his Ethics, Schopenhauer said, “Man is, at bottom, a dreadful wild animal. We know this wild animal in a tamed state called civilization and therefore are shocked by the occasional outbreaks of his true nature; but if and when the bolts and bars of the legal order fall apart and anarchy intervenes, it reveals itself for what it is.”
Does any group of rational human beings live only in order to die? The goal of life is development and fulfillment, not destruction or mass suicide. To die was a natural as being born, but you do not court death; you don’t worship death. You face death with courage and gratitude after having led a worthwhile life embued with moral purpose.
But with the coming of al-Qaeda death became “glorious,” and IS has quickly embraced that view. IS views the deaths produced by terror is the ultimate fulfillment of the human destiny. Martyrdom was assigned the highest priority by al Qaeda’s volunteers and the same can be said of the followers of IS. Killing and dying for Allah are viewed as the highest form of sacrifice. Much time is spent by IS and AQ training their followers to die. This is homocial and suicidal lunacy, People who glorify death don’t deserve to live. Above all things, life must be respected and revered, developed and refined. The goal of pursuing happiness is a sound one. It rejects death and seeks to prevail over evil. IS is destined to perish.
Richard, I very much appreciate your point of view. Nevertheless, this is not a new problem and I refer you to this Wikipedia entry:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassins
Regards,
David
Posted by: David Solomon | 18 November 2015 at 01:07 PM
You have a point about the glorification of death. The problem is that we risk getting too fixated on the evil of the other.
Lots of what is said now about ISIS is similar to what Americans said about the Japanese in WWII. My grandmother, a very kind person, never quite got over her hatred of the Japanese. We now see the Japanese as fairly nice people, and "Zen" is a compliment.
Let's not compete with ISIS in florid denunciation.
Posted by: Bruce D | 18 November 2015 at 02:21 PM
Agree with this post but death of IS could be long time coming followed by even more threatening organizations.
Posted by: William R. Cumming | 18 November 2015 at 03:29 PM
I'm afraid I don't see ISIS as breaking much new ground in the death stakes. The christian religion is all about preparing for death and some of the images conjured by its supporters are pretty gruesome as well.
To put that another way, I wouldn't dignify ISIS by treating it as anything new.
Posted by: walrus | 18 November 2015 at 04:10 PM
and I was doing this?
Richard Sale
Posted by: Richard Sale | 18 November 2015 at 04:17 PM
No, in fact you didn't. I apologize.
Posted by: Bruce D | 18 November 2015 at 05:12 PM
I think ISIS has magnified a distinction between the Christian West and the rest ... the centrality of the meaning & value of the living human soul. While it appears this specialness is decreasing in the West... was it ever held in equivalently high religious & cultural regard elsewhere, even in theory?
Anyway, AQ & IS have promulgated weaponization of the human soul a matter of faith, implementing a policy of multi-generational indoctrination that can field lotsa smart little cost-effective cruise missiles for soft targets. The kids seem thrilled that it's mostly the young (or young-at-heart) who are dying good. One hopes that blow-back will be hell for the jihadists, but it sure is hell enduring their education. Is it possible to counter the suicide-as-lifestyle movement?
Posted by: ked | 18 November 2015 at 06:52 PM
The exchange above illustrates why I keep returning to this blog. Intellegence, wit, passion and civility. Thank you.
Posted by: Doug Colwell | 19 November 2015 at 12:42 AM
Richard Sales:
The "Pursuit of Happiness" left to itself and without constraint would be a most horrendously insidious idea; leaving it is wake shattered and dead human beings.
How are you going to stop a 14-year old girl from that pursuit, should that make her a harlot by age 16?
What argument are you going to conjure up to stop a young boy becoming a heroin addicts at 15?
After all, each are pursuing their own happiness - as they understand it.
I personally have know people, now lost to suicide, that would have been alive today if someone had taken their freedom away from them.
I know Americans like & respect Jefferson, to me he is a phony.
And then there is that problem of no one knows their happiness; e.g. does one's happiness in dumping the wife of 25 years to shack up with that new bimbo?
Men are not born to be Happy.
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 19 November 2015 at 09:50 AM
thank you.
Richard sale
Posted by: Richard Sale | 19 November 2015 at 11:32 AM
I was using the phrase ironically.
Richard Sale
Posted by: Richard Sale | 19 November 2015 at 11:34 AM
"Men are not born to be Happy." No, but they are born to seek it. There may be a good reason. Humans are not born to be any particular emotion.
As to understanding Jefferson... "... like & respect..."?
He's a historic player, a character of imperfect nature, a symbol for contentious reference among thinkers over the years ... but a "phony"? That's what my Mom called cheaters and liars - those who couldn't help but try to fool others, even when there was no purpose. Maybe Jefferson is just an American thing... and a bit of French, too.
Posted by: ked | 19 November 2015 at 11:35 AM
I think humans are born to experience two emptions: boredom followed by depression.
Depression seems to be the more endemic one.
As for seeking happiness, one cannot escape oneself.
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 19 November 2015 at 01:02 PM
My apologies Sir; I am dense at times.
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 19 November 2015 at 01:02 PM
Babak
The Pursuit of boredom or depression isn't a very attractive rallying cry for breaking away from the mother country.
Jefferson meant the phrase as Aristotle did: free to accumulate the material goods to live comfortably (in moderation and not as a hedonist) and by living a moral life. A person can only decide if his life was happy in the moments before his death. That would be hard to figure out if you were spinning toward earth in a flaming 747. The point of Aristotle and, I believe, Jefferson is that happiness isn't a fleeting emotion but an overarching positive judgement of the life you lived.
Today most people confuse happiness with impulsive physical gratification and/or competitive material accumulation.
Posted by: optimax | 19 November 2015 at 11:43 PM
Thank you for your comments.
So Mr. Jefferson's idea of Pursuit of Happiness was accumulation of material goods; which is fine in my book. This must have been the original idea behind the "American Dream", no?
But that idea is now understood to imply pursuit of Mental/Emotional/Psychic Happiness which is leading so many people so astray in so many walks of life and in so many ways.
It has been used and is being used as the intellectual basis of "Self-Realization" at any cost.
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 20 November 2015 at 10:28 AM
Babak
Jefferson wasn't a greedy materialist but knew a person needed the ability to provide the material goods--housing, food,etc--to live a comfortable and healthy life. Jefferson's free time, if you can call it that, was spent mostly in intellectual pursuits.
I agree with you that the US people are overly Oprahnized.
Posted by: optimax | 20 November 2015 at 09:19 PM