Eugene Robinson, in a recent Washington Post column called the ruler of Syria, Bashar Assad, a "thug." In another column he referred to Assad as "The urbane ophthalmologist-turned-ogre." (I thought that Assad had begun as a computer expert.) In any case, Robinson, who really should know better, is now joined by a vast multitude of the unthinking idealistic because of his belittling, commonplace remarks. Recent media reports, in talking about Assad, have carelessly thrown around references to Munich, the Holocaust, and have used such phrases such as "Assad’s gangster regime," "brute," the "Assad criminal crowd," "The Assad gang," which sounds very much like anti-American Soviet propaganda after WW II.
Much of U.S. media is pro-Israel by conditioned reflex and have been marketing threats that pretend that if we don’t bomb Syria and then, after that, bomb Iran, it will "be the end of civilization as we know it," the same dogma using the same words that Republican Party hacks and party bankers used in 1933 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt tried to get the country off the gold standard. Insults directed at Assad have reached a horrific pitch of intensity.
Why is this happening?
What effect do you desire when you call someone a "thug?" Are you thinking of most of the men in police departments across the United States? They are bulky, tall, menacing, harsh and intimidating in tone and manner. They relish abusing the cowed wrong doers, even in very minor matters. They are armed with guns and tasers. Does that make them thugs?
You don’t learn anything about a wine by recklessly plastering the bottle with new and deriding epithets designed to assassinate its character before you have tasted it. An epithet cannot take the place of descriptive thought, in fact an insult masquerades unsuccessfully as thought only in the mind of the thoughtless. You call someone a moron. That is supposed to finish matters, it is supposed to annihilate, but what it does it describe? Nothing. A moron is a faulty human being. He is like a TV that cannot receive certain channels. Where most people can receive an array of signals that compete and help to refine and expand each other, the moron can only hear or see one. I have known at least a half a dozen murderers, and whatever else they are, they are missing key parts, key ingredients of their make ups. A moron is often a person of a narrow, insensitive mind, a person with cramped sympathies, and an appetite for inflicting suffering because it gives him pleasure. He takes pride in having no conscience. His mind never ranges beyond its needs.
There is a relishing malice behind the use of such a term as "thug" to describe Assad. There is something dark and vindictive in painting Assad in such viciously harsh colors. But of course, he deserves it, you say. He is an enemy of Israel and a friend of Iran. But stop and think of the media’s portrait of him. He has been painted as grim, galling, and pitiless. He is supposed to have the ability and the will to infect and poison things to their very depths. He is a criminal that does not know the meaning of guilt, responsibility and consideration. He is a person of frightful, horrible egotism. He lacks any symptom of a decent conscience, and is addicted to spying, deception, corruption, and atrocity, and entrapment. He is incapable of pangs of conscience, and is without any mitigating or admirable qualities. He is master of a horrific tyranny, head of a crushing and thoughtless machinery of repression. He is an enemy of peace, law, order and an authority, a breaker of the peace. He was put into history as a plague to trouble and torture the decent people of the earth. He has no redeeming deeds, no hopeful and sound qualities to offer the future.
In an interview with Charlie Rose, Basher Assad dissected the hyperbole, the faulty assumptions, the stupid presumptuousness of Rose’s remarks so deftly and with such mental agility, it was like looking on a piece of expert surgery being performed as you watched. Rose was bleeding from a thousand delicate cuts by the time the interview ended, but I doubt if he or his backers ever noticed his wounds.
Rose hurled lethal insults at Assad in a tone meant to hurt, humiliate and offend yet, as evil as he is, Assad turned these arrows aside with ease. Rose, who is a banal character, tried to horrify his listeners with the tale of the Syrian massacre of the Muslim Brotherhood in 1982, portraying the event as a one-sided slaughter of the innocents. It sounded like King Herod's killing of the Hebrew newborns after Jesus was born. Rose, of course, a coarse-grained and careless propagandist, left out the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood had first attacked the city’s Baath Party officials. According to several accounts, the MB cut the throats of the families of government workers, murdered policemen, beheaded school teachers who insisted on secular education – as the GIA had done in Algeria in the 1990s, just as Afghan rebels hanged a school teacher and his wife outside Jalalabad in 1980.
Yes, the suppression of the Muslim Brotherhood by Assad’s father was horrific. It was done with sickening savagery – the ancient city suffered the agonies of Warsaw in August of 1944 – its old buildings were destroyed and 10,000 people died horribly, the wounded, covered in blood, lying beside their vehicles, starving people hunting numbly for food in the aftermath. Bashar’s father said afterwards, "Nothing is more dangerous to Islam that distorting its meanings and concepts while posing as a Muslim. That is what the criminal Brothers have done. That is what the criminal Brothers are doing. They are killing in the name of Islam…They are butchering children, women, and old people in the name of Islam…"
At the time, Syria was vigorously condemned for its action yet the West was oddly silent when a few years later when the Algerian military basically did the same thing -- killing its own Islamic fundamentalists.
Rose said to Assad’s face that America ranked Assad as one of the worst dictators in history, clumsily hinting like Hitler and Stalin, but this isn’t simply ignorant, intellectually, it’s appalling. Such remarks have no vestige of any sense of intellectual or historical perspective. Let us remember the remark of historian Max Hastings on Stalin: "Joseph Stalin had created within (Soviet borders) the greatest edifice of repression, mass murder and human suffering the world has ever seen."
Does this in any way compare with Assad? Assad is a ruthless authoritarian, but most of the time; America turns a blind eye to such men, doesn’t it? Doesn’t it back all kinds of authoritarians that are capable of serving U.S. interests? Has anyone seen the human rights records of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE recently? And why is that calls for the rule of law are much louder in the Arab Middle East compared to Israel?
In fact, Stalin had so little respect for human life, that to this day, none of the Russian dead from the war have been buried. (Germany is burying 40,000 casualties a year from the Eastern Front, according to recent der Spiegel accounts.)
Let us say so honestly -- Syria is an enemy of Israel. That speaks to the dark heart of the matter. Syrian soldiers fought against the nascent state of Israel in 1948, and then they confronted Israel in 1967, in 1973, and in Lebanon in 1982. In 1967, Israel took the Syrian Golan Heights, and refused to return them. In 1973, under terms of the 1973 postwar ceasefire guidelines, Israel systematically destroyed the Syrian city of Quneitra. After agreeing to the old Bush land-for-peace program, Assad was then being told by the Israelis that they must make peace without the Golan being returned. In 1996, Israel threatened Syria with war six times. When Assad pulled 21,000 troops out of Lebanon to prevent an Israeli attack that autumn, he was accused of being a warmonger. Portrayed as an expansionist state poised to gobble up all of Lebanon, Palestine and even Israel, Syria has in fact contracted. It lost northern Palestine, Lebanon and Transjordan after the First World War. It lost the city of Alexandretta to Turkey in the hope of persuading the Turks to join the allied side in the war against Germany. It has lost the Golan in 1967, as just noted.
Through it all, Israel incessantly spoke of war with Syria, and in 2007 bombed a site which, it said, was being used to develop a nuclear reactor.
I abominate war crimes. I say that with all the force of my soul. But when war comes, let’s face it, human decency flees. The United States has never felt much horror about killing the elderly, the women and the children of our enemies. One has only to remember the bombing of German cities during WW II. We lose any vestige of humanity when war comes. I recall how, in early 1945, when Churchill asked FDR to supply Britain with anthrax bombs to use on the German civilians.
But it is not only in war that decency flees. Decency and a lack of any restraining scruple can flee American political discourse as well. Today, in a Newsmax article that talks of Sen. Rand Paul, the headline reads, "Assad Deserves Death, Obama Keeps Him." Such atrocities of thought and language are truly lamentable.
Thought experiment: When was the last time (or any time) that any analyst on American TV stated that Iran, Syria, or Russia had the right to defend themselves?
Posted by: Matthew | 11 September 2013 at 04:22 PM
Assad was as cool as a cucumber, and anybody watching should wish their reps were as candid, and when not, as patiently cordial when explaining how the real world works.
Posted by: Charles I | 11 September 2013 at 04:32 PM
Mr. Sale, I applaud you.
Posted by: confusedponderer | 11 September 2013 at 05:04 PM
By insulting someone, instead of engaging in a dialogue, you are effectively cutting off potential negotiations and/or bargaining with that person, and in so doing, prospects of a diplomatic outcome. It sets up the next stage of interaction as a forceful confrontation, since the bridges to nonviolent (figurative or literal) recourse will have been burned. I suppose it offers reassurance to your supporters who are counting on you to slay their enemy that, in the end, that you will slay them because you've set yourself up with no other choice. If so, though, its reward would in form only of fool's gold if you commit yourself, at great expense to yourself, to slay those who are not your own enemies, for those who are not truly your friends... (as if such thing as "enemies" or "friends" exist in the int'l arena)
While I myself often fall guilty to this, the spread of such ill-mannered language in domestic politics is even more alarming, since the option of "slaying" one's enemies is not really a viable one in that arena. Are modern politicians so short of credibility that they can only resort to bad-mouthing their political adversaries to reassure their backers?
Posted by: kao_hsien_chih | 11 September 2013 at 05:13 PM
From Matthew Lee from ICP-UN journo
http://www.innercitypress.com/syria1streets091113.html
"The day after US President Barack Obama's Oval Office speech on Syria, the Permanent Five members of the Security Council met. But where?
At the Russian Mission, Inner City Press followed and found out: and from 4:10 to 4:45, when Ambassadors Power, Araud and Lyall Grant walked out, refusing comment."
So the Russians are holding all the cards???
Posted by: The beaver | 11 September 2013 at 05:44 PM
...that's what makes us "exceptional"
Posted by: eakens | 11 September 2013 at 06:06 PM
Yes, Assad is a good performer. That doesn't make him any less a thug. Nor does the fact that we tolerate others of his ilk. He is, to be fair, an unlucky thug, because he did not have the US support and reserves of wealth to resolve things quietly and cleanly. He is also an incompetent thug, because he believed that his thuggery would have the same effect as in his father's day, whereas this time, it provoked a widespread popular detonation. If he were not a thug, he would have tried, in the early days, every option other than force to resolve the Syrian crisis. The hallmark of the thug is the immediate resort to intimidation and force.
Indeed, the fact that he is a thug does not entail that it would helpful to anyone for us to attempt to depose him. Nor does it absolve the other thugs, with their varying agendas, who have participated in the destruction of Syria. But if use of the term 'thug' may be undiplomatic and inconvenient, it is not inaccurate.
Posted by: Kieran | 11 September 2013 at 06:15 PM
Not an analyst, but Ron Paul in a prez debate. Didn't say it approvingly, but was take out of context and ridiculed (natch). He was, of course, not the most credible person to make the case...
Posted by: Tpcelt | 11 September 2013 at 06:18 PM
It happens all the time. Sometimes the monsters are real. Sometimes not so real. Examples: Saddam Hussein, UBL, Hugo Chavéz, Castro, Karadžić, Ahmadinejad, etc. Outrage sells, so the press pushes it, and then our fearless leaders step in to "do something" in response.
Posted by: Edward Amame | 11 September 2013 at 06:26 PM
Reporting or a propaganda operation? See http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/11/world/middleeast/Syria-An-Unlikely-Evolution.html?_r=1&
Note that our Propaganda Organs have been working hard today to fashion a story about the Obama Administration's floating the chemical weapons deal since last year.
Strangely, there are no quotes from Lavrov in this article. So, (1) this is true and shows Obama wanted a deal despite Russian "intransigence" last year or (2) it's a CYA story spun to make the Administration look competent.
How to tell?
Posted by: Matthew | 11 September 2013 at 06:28 PM
Assuming that the Freedom to Assemble guaranteed by the 1st Amendment is determined to be a threat to the state and somehow turns to riot and or civil disorder how many Americans in the governing circles or outside are familiar with current plans to involve the military in the suppression of such incidents? As late as the 90's the DoD planning for such an event had the title GARDEN Plot!
The issue has never been the preservation of the state, but rather the preservation of the Constitution. Yet Congress never has held oversight on these plans and issues even as suppression of internal dissidents has become the primary reason for militarizing the internal control mechanisms of the state.
Thanks Richard for another reminder of the importance of words.
Posted by: William R. Cumming | 11 September 2013 at 06:45 PM
Me too. Another effing phenomenal article reflecting the superior thinking power of Richard Sale. Brilliant. Compassionate. Insightful. Dead on the money. It's so nice to read smart stuff.
One thing: Newsmax joined that foray with an inaccuracy, as is to be expiated. What Paul said, which is in the article, "'If Assad is responsible he deserves death for this,' Paul told Fox News Channel after the Tuesday night speech."
Those Ifs. Always ignored.
Posted by: MRW | 11 September 2013 at 07:05 PM
kieran
By your definition of thuggishness were not George III and Lord North thugs? they quickly resorted to force to try to solve their American problem. How about Lincoln? He and his minions ripped the South to pieces. Were they not thugs as well? pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 11 September 2013 at 09:24 PM
Off topic:
Putin NY Times OP-ED contribution
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/12/opinion/putin-plea-for-caution-from-russia-on-syria.html?hp&_r=0
Posted by: Ramojus | 11 September 2013 at 09:38 PM
"Extremism in the Cause of Abolition is no vice and moderation in the pursuit of Peace is no virtue."
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 11 September 2013 at 09:58 PM
I don't mean to pick on you Kieran, but I think this an important point.
Calling someone a thug, or labeling them as evil? That's a lazy rhetorical device. It's a way to write off your target without trying to understand them.
How can you negotiate with a man you don't understand? How can you write a brief about a man who've reduced to a simple thug? What can you possibly add?
Posted by: Eliot | 11 September 2013 at 10:23 PM
Mr. Sale:
Astute observations all, in my opinion.
I have long held the opinion that Charlie Rose's ilk are all paid media flacks who simply transmit and elaborate on the messages they are instructed to by their paymasters. It is not an outlandish notion, given how much of the corporate media is owned by a handful of wealthy people. The obvious utility of this operation is that undesirable information can simply be banished from public discussion.
Recently a far more disturbing thought occurred to me. It is entirely possible that Rose and his fellows are not simply bought men (and women). They may in fact sincerely believe their own propaganda. They exist in a closed environment, associate mostly with one another, and re-transmit one another's talking points. The group think of the Washington media is visible on almost any topic, as they home in on one or two competing, "accepted" view points and then move on with barely a look back as the 24-hour news cycle rolls on.
Personally, I hope they are just well compensated professional liars, because if what we are watching isn't theatre then it is disturbingly Orwellian.
Posted by: Medicine Man | 11 September 2013 at 10:44 PM
Completely agree.My paternal grandfather was born and raised 40 miles or less from the Asad family mountain vllage.I was raised in a very large extended family of Lebanese-Syrians.I have studied and watched the Levant for over 50 years.This does not make me a middle east expert but everything I have heard,read,seen and observed in that time points to the Asad family being thugs............as you wrote "The hallmark of the thug is the immediate resort to intimidation and force".This describes the Asads.Everyone seems to have forgot that the the UN investigation of the assassination of the PM of Lebanon,Harriri, was leading to Syria when this revolution broke out.The Asad family could not intimidate Harriri just like years before they could not intimidate Kamal Jumblatt.So they killed leaders of another country.Forty years is enough for a family to rule a country by force and intimidation.It is very possible that Bashar did not make the call on the gassing.It might have been his brother...............It is time for the Asad family to go...............
Posted by: Phil Cattar | 11 September 2013 at 10:53 PM
One might say the Assad left Great Britain to return to the wrong place, Syria (between Israel and Iran) at the wrong time (Saudi and Qatar Royal Sheiks finance the opening of a new front in the Sunni Wahhabi Jihad). Also, Israel will rue the release of the hounds of war on their northeast border with Syria rather than an accommodating Baathist thug. But this does not explain the USA’s behavior. Clearly it is assisting in the explosion of ethnic tensions in the last two years. Military contractors see profits in a new war i.e. Frederick W. Kagan’s op-ed "A weak strike on Syria is better than none"
http://www.newsday.com/opinion/oped/kagan-a-weak-strike-on-syria-is-better-than-none-1.6034594
On this 12th anniversary of 9/11; besides profiteering, shredding of the Constitution and government agitprop; the greatest failing of the Bush/Obama governance is the lack of a strategic vision. The drone wars are antiseptic updating of the Vietnam body counts. They serve no purpose other than assure that young men of attacked families and tribes will gladly embark on a Jihad against Christians/Shiites/Alawites/Kurds/Jews from Mali to the Philippines. At some point when overwhelmed by the costs and futility, the USA will end its wars for profit and quarantine failed states. The imprisonment of a thousand pirates has ended piracy off the shores of Somalia.
Posted by: VietnamVet | 11 September 2013 at 11:25 PM
He may be cleverer than many of his compatriots and morally no worse, but he has been vicious to his people and on the Rose show he seemed oddly indifferent to their present plight. Yes, it's his misfortune to be Putin's brute and not ours, nor does he deserve the Hitler-du-jour treatment he's getting from the US government and press, but he's a nasty bit of business all the same.
Posted by: Stephanie | 12 September 2013 at 01:09 AM
One might also ask if the governments, local ones presumably, but perhaps not, who dispersed Occupy Wall Street were thugs. Probably not, since they didn't actually kill anyone, but one could hardly call them benevolent.
Posted by: Bill H | 12 September 2013 at 01:46 AM
" Were they not thugs as well? "
Nah, 'leaders', strong ones, who held together the nation in times of secession.
Assad instead is trying to hold together the country at a time when it is breaking apart, with an opposition funded, supported and armed by foreign powers, and with salaried foreign fighter joining or outright taking over the opposition.
Mr. Sale did well to put the Hama massacre into context. The Muslim Brotherhood, as indicated by their actions, were not nice people, and their idea of protest was to cut the throats of Alawites instead of a web 3.0 protests. The beheading videos suggest to me the Islamists haven't much changed their preferences.
Assad the Elder cracked down on Hama brutally, but he didn't do sio because that particular morning he had that bloodthirst. To claim otherwise is writing a cartoon history of Syria.
Come to think of it, Sountern secession to me implies that to the Southerners Lincoln was not their president. They had their own president.
Posted by: confusedponderer | 12 September 2013 at 07:35 AM
Enjoyed your essay...and for the most part, agree with it. But why in the world do think Eugene Robinson "should know better"? He has been a major player, enabler, of the kind of culture I take it you condemn. He is a moron talking head who views all the world through a sophomoric, DC, partisan 'good guy bad guy who is winning who is losing' lens. Whether the subject is Syria or where to order pizza, the dynamics are the same. Who is looking 'strong'? Who is looking 'weak', who gets the promotion, who does not.
Posted by: jonst | 12 September 2013 at 08:14 AM
But Americans think "Rule of Law" is some outworn Republican Party campaign slogan - or else has something to do with Swat Teams.
Posted by: rjj | 12 September 2013 at 09:52 AM
jonst: Putin continues to put the boot in. See http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-24067370
It's sad when a Russian strongman lectures us about our hypocrisy--and yet I find myself agreeing with the Russian. Sad, indeed.
Posted by: Matthew | 12 September 2013 at 10:14 AM