"... if we have a follow-on force of any sort past 2014, it’s got to be at the invitation of the Afghan government and they have to feel comfortable with it. I will say — and I’ve said to President Karzai — that we have arrangements like this with countries all around the world, and nowhere do we have any kind of security agreement with a country without immunity for our troops. That’s how I, as Commander-in-Chief, can make sure that our folks are protected in carrying out very difficult missions. And so I think President Karzai understands that. I don’t want to get ahead of ourselves in terms of the negotiations that are still remaining on the bilateral security agreement, but I think it’s fair to say that, from my perspective at least, it will not be possible for us to have any kind of U.S. troop presence post-2014 without assurances that our men and women who are operating there are in some way subject to the jurisdiction of another country. " Barack Obama
--------------------------------
"We understand that the issue of immunity is of very specific importance for the United States, as was for us the issue of sovereignty and detentions and the continued presence of international forces in Afghan villages and the very conduct of the war itself. With those issues resolved, as we did today, part of it — the rest was done earlier — I can go to the Afghan people and argue for immunity for U.S. troops in Afghanistan in a way that Afghan sovereignty will not be compromised, in a way that Afghan law will not be compromised, in a way that the provisions that we arrive at through our talks will give the United States the satisfaction of what it seeks and will also provide the Afghan people the benefits that they are seeking through this partnership and the subsequent agreement. " Hamid Karzai
**************************
What's the old Kipling "saw" about trying to "hustle the East?" IMO, we "wuz" robbed.
What happened in this meeting in Washington was that Karzai and the Afghans got everything they wanted and promised nothing that they cannot walk away from once they get through "picking our pocket" in slow motion between now and the end of 2014.
Karzai got any number of substantial concessions towards the notion of Afghan "sovereignty."
The most important of these was the assumption of control and security responsibility for the whole country's territory by the Afghan forces. Are these forces ready and capable to do that? They probably are not is the correct answer. Will they ever be ready? Maybe not. 1 - Afghanistan is unlikely to ever have enough income to pay for the forces we have created for them. Where will they get their money if not from us, rare earths and oriental carpets? 2 - The apparent disparity between ethnic "nations" in Afghanistan and the composition of the "Afghan" Army is unpromising as a basis for the integrity of the state.
Another American concession was the transfer of prisons and prisoners to Afghan government control. This means that after the date of that change, US forces will be unable to detain hostiles encountered in the field in combat. Remember, POTUS reminded us that those soldiers left in Afghanistan will still be in harm's way.
In the same way, the declaration that NATO (US) troops will be barred from entry into Afghan villages after the turn-over date this spring, means that we will not in any real sense control Afghanistan after this change. We will be confined to our bases, offering assistance to the Afghans for them to accept or reject.
At the same time Karzai said that there were some things that the Afghan Army wanted to keep receiving from the US. 1- Intelligence - What? The Afghans cannot collect information against targets lodged within their own peoples? 2 - Artillery - What? They want a lot of artillery for the purpose of fighting a counter-guerrilla war in their own country? 3 - Aircraft, helicopters, etc. They can't afford them. They will never be able to maintain them without an "army" of foreign contractors paid for with US money.
What did the US get in return? Permission to leave the classroom?
Karzai's statement about extra-territorial legal immunity for our soldiers is meaningless. He says that based on our concessions to Afghan sovereignty he can "argue" for immunity for American troops in a way that does not compromise Afghan sovereignty or law. All he promises is to "argue" and that argument is to be for an "immunity' that does not compromise anything important to the Afghans. There are numerous bodies in Afghan "society" that can refuse his supposed argument. The parliament, or a "loyah jurga," or mass opinion expressed in the streets, and most significantly in a general election before the end of 2014. The immunity issue will surely be a major feature of that election after which Karzai will not be head of state and the new government will be free to repudiate whatever commitments Karzai might have made.
Yup, we "wuz" robbed. You have to wonder if POTUS believes tht what he said yesterday is actually true. pl
http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2013/01/11/transcript-obama-karzai-press-conference/
I think that any assessment of the value American forces (in any configuration) will have turns on what our current aim and purpose is. That is obscure. Obama refers to the "mission" To accomplish what? At first it was to unseat the Taliban and expel/crush al-Qaeda. We succeeded.
Beyond that, it was to ensure a stable, pro-Western regime in Afghanistan that would foreclose any possibility, at any future time, of elements hostile to the United States from finding sanctuary. We obviously have failed.
So, what's the point of the exercise? For the White House, it is leaving with suffficient ambiguity as to to be able to spin the outcome. For the Pentagon and CIA, it is to perpetuate the world-wide "war on terror" as presently conducted and also to avoid being stigmatized for having failed. For the country's political class? To perpetuate the make-believe that we are masters of the planet.
Posted by: mbrenner | 12 January 2013 at 11:27 AM
Allow me one additional thought.
Our predicament is aggravated, and unresoluable, due to the failure to admit the grievous errors of judgment that led us into Iraq and that escalated the strategic commitment in Afghanistan. We have been unable to do so because the impulses that produced both tragedies stem from sources deep in the American psyche - and, certainly, deeply embedded in our sense of self and of our place in the world.
As a consequence, we are trapped in a situation where we cannot succeed by any reasonable standeard (much less by reference to our exalted self image) but cannot face squarely the reasons why. Operating without accountability political or intellectual, we spare ourselves self scrutiny but pay heavily in the repetition of miscalculations and self contradictory policies.
Paul Krugman wrote something today about this phenonomen in regard to financial thinking which is pertinent:
"What is remarkable is the total absence of either self-reflection or accountability. When you get things this wrong, you’re supposed to ask yourself why, and whether your framework of analysis needs updating. And if you should happen to lack the capacity for self-reflection, there should be some external sanction too; people who get it wrong, keep getting it wrong, and show no sign of learning should pay a price in polite society.
But this doesn’t seem to happen to those who got everything wrong about the macroeconomics of a depressed economy; they remain respectable, and even get praised for their consistency. Of course, it’s not just macro: it remains true, for example, that for the most part you’re not considered serious about national security unless you were wrong about Iraq."
Posted by: mbrenner | 12 January 2013 at 01:40 PM
mbrenner
"... it remains true, for example, that for the most part you’re not considered serious about national security unless you were wrong about Iraq." Yes. That is so, but I have come to accept the simple truth that people who were right about both Iraq and Afghanistan are simply dismissed as "not team players." The US/British foreign policy establihment is a giant exercize in "group think." It is, as the Jesuits say, "invincibly ignorant." I prefer at this point to try to point out the practical day to day results of this invincible ignorance. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 12 January 2013 at 02:00 PM
"No experience of the failure of his policy could shake his belief in its essential excellence" - said of Phillip II as quoted by Barbara Tuchman and others.
The defining characteristic of the late Twentieth and early Twenty First century American culture is narcissism.
Hence the belief that Iraqis and Afghans want to "be like us".
What more is there to say?
Posted by: walrus | 12 January 2013 at 03:02 PM
Pat, you were saying this was inevitable right? I wonder if Obama knows he's being fleeced. He's still afraid of the neocon establishment rather than ending this farce.
Posted by: Will Reks | 12 January 2013 at 03:49 PM
I think it goes back to the 19-th century - must be an English trait.
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 12 January 2013 at 04:39 PM
Will Reks
A COIN campaign in either country was doomed to failure. The idea was based on the belief in the easy malleability of these cultures. This was always a fallacy. COIN failed in Iraq. What caused a temporary improvement in security in Iraq was a combination of the Sunni Arabs against AQ combined with the withering effectiveness of the CT campaign run by JSOC. With us gone this effect has worn off and the Sunni insurrection has resumed. In Afghanistan a similar CT campaign run from a small defended base "footprint" was possible before the Kagan's and others persuaded Petraeus and McChrystal of the COIN doctrine's value and they persuaded Obama. Does Obama now know that he made a terible mistake. I know not. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 12 January 2013 at 05:58 PM
Well, since this whole endeavor has seemed totally misguided and without any objective strategy, I kind of feel like "getting robbed" to leave isn't the worst outcome. Staying would be worse.
Someone in the administration should have read some Kipling.
Posted by: Jackie | 12 January 2013 at 06:00 PM
I doubt that Obama was "fleeced". I suspect that he wishes the USA to become completely disengaged from the Afghani tarbaby. So sometimes you give up a quarter to win a five spot.
President's do know things, they are advised on things. They are able to see the results of inept advice if they are willing to look. But I am a cynic. One should never attribute to superb intelligence planning what can be adequately explained by stupidity
Posted by: CK | 12 January 2013 at 06:04 PM
Yes Babak, but the British were outwardly more humble - "Take up the White mans burden" and all that rubbish.
Posted by: walrus | 12 January 2013 at 06:43 PM
mbrenner..
I appreciate the Truth and Logic of all the comments you made here..Thank You..Well Done..
Posted by: Jim Ticehurst | 12 January 2013 at 08:42 PM
CK
Sorry but you have seen too many movies about clever people instead of just stupid people. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 12 January 2013 at 08:43 PM
The question of counter-terrorism also remains open - not just the matter of suitable bases. Will CT be restricted to dealing with concrete, serious threats to the United States outside of Afghanistan? Or will it continue to be open season on: a)people who resist our occupation and our targetting them; and b)any Islamic fundamentalist who harbors hostile feelings toward the U.S.?
Current evidence suggests strongly that it will be the latter. Question 1: if so, isn't this a formula for endless combat?
Question 2: how do we simulatenously attack these myriad bad guys while supposedly aiming at some kind modus vivendi? (Or do we still expect to grind them into submission).
Why nobody asks these pretty obvious questions and demands coherent answers is beyond me - even in our dumbed down poitical culture.
Posted by: mbrenner | 12 January 2013 at 10:10 PM
mbrenner
Michael. I presume that these are rhetorical questions. The US is now an imperial state committed to perpetual low level combat against those who attract our unfavorable attention. This condition is combined with an attitude on both the left and right that favors the growth of centralized federal authority. On MSNBC (Lean Forward!) today a Black Princeton woman professor led a discussion by her peers on the subject of how the the president could best evade the limitations on his power contained in the "old document" (her phrase) that is the constitution. I presume that she was opposed to John Yoo's formulation of the "unitary presidency." You are worried about CT operations? What you should be worried aout is our next big war. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 13 January 2013 at 12:21 AM
"Yup, we "wuz" robbed. You have to wonder if POTUS believes tht what he said yesterday is actually true. pl "
You were not robbed, because you chose to waste your money, your men and women, and impair your future when you started and continued this adventure.
The POTUS is just saying what he can to make the best of a sad situation.
Posted by: Farmer Don | 13 January 2013 at 01:42 AM
> What you should be worried aout is our next big war. pl
Is that a reference to China? China and SCO etc are discussed far too little on these boards. There's enough informed minds here.
Are the divisive lines on China the same as those on the ME. Hagel is reportedly a let's get on with China guy, the neo-cons see only war.
Posted by: johnf | 13 January 2013 at 04:19 AM
PL and MBrenner thanks for this post and wonderful comments!
One factor overlooked is that Americans want to be loved and their politicians want to be loved. So they are willing to drain the USA of its resources, its peoples blood and treasure, and its policies in this futile search and basis of International Relations and foreign policy.
Changing this culture is the real basis for the need for realism in our foreign relations and military operations and not continuing to base them on a need to be loved.
Basically the US has defaulted on leadership and now self-love, self pity, self centeredness, and consuming interest in the "self" lead US to destructive efforts. After all what are persons who become politicians, not leaders, is that they want to know they are loved and therefor view electoral success as evidence of that love for them by others. One reason male politicians also are involved with sexual misconduct-- all must love them!
Very very troubling. And the leading narcissists seem to be those posing as journalists on the MSM!
Posted by: William R. Cumming | 13 January 2013 at 04:40 AM
Remember Sir, Market Garden was declared a success.
Posted by: JMH | 13 January 2013 at 05:10 AM
johnf
This comment about inevitable future wars given our mentality is not directed at any particular situation. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 13 January 2013 at 08:57 AM
All
Farmer Don's clear enjoyment of the predicaments brought on itself by the US is one of the most unacceptable displays of schadenfreude I have yet seen on SST. Does he imagine that I do not see the substantive truth? Why else would I have written this critique of US policy towards Afghanistan and the ease with which Karzai has made fools of us? pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 13 January 2013 at 09:00 AM
I'm sorry but as a recovering alcoholic, its not always schadenfreude to point out that current adult difficulties are self-inflicted rather than imposed robbery. In fact,the ability to make such distinctions, and assume responsibility for them is part of the cure.
Posted by: Charles I | 13 January 2013 at 11:14 AM
charles I
I didn't say the robbery was "imposed," but it is still clownlike behavior to let this collection of semi-barbarians from the roof of the world pick our pockets. the same clownishness will lead us to repeat the error. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 13 January 2013 at 11:19 AM
The lesson is repeated until it is learned
Posted by: Charles I | 13 January 2013 at 11:35 AM
I think the idea of "Imperial State" was present even in 1776.
Once the Federalits were freed in 1864, the project started in earnest.
But from 1864 to 1991, there were other global powers that constrained the imperial project - Britain, Germany, Japan, Russia come to mind.
Since 1991, those constrains have been removed and I think until further devolution of power to other states there is not much to constrain US for the foreseeable future.
Posted by: Babak Makkinejad | 13 January 2013 at 11:46 AM
Babak Makkinejad,
Actually, whatever delusions they may have entertained, the belief that the peoples they ruled over wanted to be ‘just like us’ was not a belief common among late imperial British administrators.
Some remarks on the impact of the events of 1857 from a discussion of Kipling by his fellow-poet C.H. Sisson, whose – quite distinguished – civil service career was interrupted by wartime service as an NCO in the Indian Army, may be relevant:
“The proclamation of 1858 accepted the differences of caste and creed in India as something not to be meddled with by the British, who thus admitted that these foreign ways were too difficult for them and that it was better for them not to act according to their own lights. At the same time, Dalhousie’s view that the native states were an anachronism was set aside out of gratitude to the princes who had saved our bacon in 1857-8. The British thus became spectators and manipulators of the wonders of India rather than radical managers and reformers. They presumed to a patriarchal care, on which great energy and seriousness were expended, without inquiring too closely what the children were up to. Although no doubt the resources of official information grew as the years went on, the English consciousness of India shrank, and a sort of earnest frivolity set in.”
The sheer unmitigated frivolity of the neoconservatives who have dominated both Labour and Tory foreign policymaking in recent years is however of a quite different order. It is precisely those in Britain who have some roots in late imperial culture who have been most inclined to regard our country’s adventures in Iraq and Afghanistan as sheer unmitigated folly.
Posted by: David Habakkuk | 13 January 2013 at 12:19 PM