I am not a libertarian; nor am I conservative or liberal; in fact I guess I am a moderate whose views are shaped by the ideologies of libertarianism, conservatism, and liberalism.
Today I find myself torn between the three competing ideologies that influence me on the question of gun ownership and regulation. As a libertarian the notion that the government should infringe upon the rights of individuals enshrined in the constitution is abhorrent; as a Burkean conservative I understand that at times the rights of individuals must be tempered in order to provide for the commonweal of the larger community; and as a liberal I believe that the government has a role in regulating the lives of the people for the betterment of society.
I find myself torn over the question of gun ownership. I do not know what the right answer is? But what I do know it is a discussion that I and other responsible gun owners along with every citizen in the nation must have. We must be willing to listen to those with other views, but they also must listen to our views. This is a discussion that must be based on fact not emotion, it must rational and without rancor, for each sides view must ultimately shape the answer.
If this is not handled properly, if like the healthcare debate, the elites ram down a solution on the masses of law abiding gun owners I fear mass civil disobedience and possible revolution; if nothing else there will be wedge firmly driven between the educated east and west coast elites and the great mass who view themselves as the common man. As a gun owning Democrat I generally reject the view of those who believe the Democratic Party wishes to confiscate guns, but given the rhetoric of the last week I am not so sure.
While the left can be accused of a tin ear when it comes to the Second Amendment and what the common man wants; it can be said that the National Rifle Association, Gun Owners of American etc that they live in a fantasy world. Proposals such as arming teachers and putting police in every school are bound to be dead upon arrival in the minds of parents those attending public school. There are many Americas who believe the NRA and Gun Owners of America are nothing more than shills for the gun industry and should be considered terrorists organizations. On the first count they are guilty as charged; on the second count it is a fanciful charge.
I grew up in rural Virginia, and when in high school people routinely brought their deer rifles to school and left them in their pickup or car until school was out so they could go deer hunting. My friend Steve Newton, over at the Delaware Libertarian, grew up not far from me in Fishersville Virginia. He provides a great description of what it was like to grow up in the late 60’s in rural Virginia. He also provides a interesting historical analysis of the Second Amendment.
Growing up in Rockbridge County, I received my first gun; a .22 caliber lever action single shot Ithaca Rifle for my eleventh birthday which I still have. The first time I went shooting, with my father, I went to the hardware store and bought the ammunition. Guns and hunting were part of the culture of Rockbridge County Virginia. Most people I knew had a deer rifle, usually a Winchester Model 70 or Remington Model 700. Some had lever action Model 94 Winchesters or the Marlin equivalent. A few had surplus military rifles usually a 03 Springfield, an Enfield, or a Mauser. All of these rifles were bolt-action holding three to five rounds in their magazine. A couple friends’ fathers had bought surplus semi-automatic M1, although not used for hunting, they like to go out and shoot targets.
This was the gun culture we grew up in during the 60’s and 70’s. I am not sure when this all began to change—I think it must have been sometime in the 1970’s when those who had anything to do with guns were no longer satisfied with the bolt action rifles of our youth. It may have been with the advent of Soldier of Fortune, or perhaps it was the advent of the Rambo movies, I don’t know. What I do know is the culture of guns changed.
There were other changes that have continued to this day. Guns and violence became a standard fare in movies. Many of us enjoyed seeing the various Lethal Weapons movies, were the carnage was non-stop and the bad guys were always sinister, but the good guys were not necessarily Boy Scouts. Those of us in the military, or the police, or whatever knew it was not real, but not everyone knew that. With the advent of home computers, violent computer games became a reality. I grew up playing Risk and other Strategy games, now one can play at the tactical level as a shooter in any number of action computer games.
But as a society we also began to change. Maybe it began with Dirty Harry or maybe it was Reagan, but we increasingly saw our nation become a nation under siege. It was the criminals, it was the Soviets, and now the Islamists; someone is out to destroy our culture our way of life; we have to guard and arm our Southern Borders, we can no longer easily go between Vermont and Canada, we have surrendered our liberties in name of security. Airports today look like armed camps. The Pentagon where I work, the guards carry MP5. Our police departments have increasingly adopted the look and swagger of the military. Not satisfied with mere handguns they now need M16, High Capacity Shotguns, SWAT Teams, Counter sniper teams. In part they do so because they want to intimidate the bad guys, but also because the bad guys are heavily armed. But in many cases Police Departments have adopted the look of the military to include arming themselves because they are military “want a be”.
Guns have become a part of society, which is fine; after all it is enshrined in our Constitution. But so is freedom of speech. So is the right of privacy. But there are those who are saying we need to censor our violent video games. There are others who want to know who own guns. So which right is most important?
One is not more important than the other. Guns allow us to resist tyranny; speech allows us to speak out against the arbitrary and capricious nature of government and privacy protects us from the nosey eye of government and our neighbors. One never should willingly give up our constitutional rights in the name of order.
But wait a minute, hasn’t the Supreme Court said you can limit speech, that you can’t holler fire in a crowded theater. Haven’t we said that the government may listen to our phone calls, or execute a search without a warrant if there is a good faith belief that a crime is about to be committed? Aren’t we routinely searched in the airports without probable cause? The answer to all of these is yes.
The debate over gun control is hysterical. We do have right to own and keep guns. Part of the problem is we are dealing with the decision of some in the 18th Century to change Mr. Madison original wording of we now know as the Second Amendments; his original language is below with my comment:
The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed (infringe verb 1 the statute infringed constitutionally guaranteed rights: contravene, violate, transgress, break, breach; disobey, defy, flout, fly in the face of; disregard, ignore, neglect; go beyond, overstep, exceed; Law infract. ANTONYMS obey, comply with. 2 the surveillance infringed on his rights: restrict, limit, curb, check, encroach on; undermine, erode, diminish, weaken, impair, damage, compromise. ANTONYMS preserve.) [comment: an independent declaratory clause]; a well armed and well regulated militia being the best security of a free country [comment: also an independent clause but serves as a clarifying clause to the previous clause] but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person. [comment an independent clause that exist in the same sentence as the previous clauses, but can stand on its own as a separate and distinct right of the people.]
So what are we too believe. Let me offer some common sense thoughts about what happened at Newtown and generally about our rights and liberties as individuals and the nature of our government.
- First and foremost it would be impossible for the United States Government in concert with State and Local government to confiscate weapons. There would be a catfight with the Federal Government over one department stepping on the toes of another. No one in Government could keep a secret—in fact someone would leak the plan to the Washington Post, the Washington Times, or the Washington Examiner. Lets face it the federal government is inept when it comes to doing things like this; does anyone remember Gas Rationing!
- Buying back weapons, restricting ownership of so called “assault weapons,” arming teachers or putting armed guards in schools are all stupid ideas. What you will end up with in a buy back are antiques the weapons such as a Bushmaster will never be sold back to the government. We cannot agree on what an assault weapon is. I own an M1 Garand. It is a military weapon. It will hold eight rounds in its magazine and fires semi-automatic; I also own a Semi-Auto Model 11-87 Shotgun that will hold five in its magazine. Are the aforementioned assault weapons? Depends on who defines them. The same people who want to arm teachers and principles rail against educators as being incompetent to teach our children? Now they want them guard them with loaded weapons? Putting armed guards in the schools may be a feel good move but will it really do any good.
- There are probably smart things gun owners can do. Guns need to be locked up and stored when not in use. Responsible gun owners do this; we should consider making locking guns up a requirement.
- High capacity magazines for rifles and pistols should be restricted. I have several pistols that have high capacity magazines. When I go shooting I normally load 10 rounds per magazine. Police and the military need high capacity magazines. In Iraq I carried four 15 round magazines for my Berretta, and when I carried an M4 I had seven thirty round magazines. I needed those rounds in case I got into a gunfight. Restricting magazines is not an infringement upon our second amendment rights.
- Those owning guns must be trained. My father and the Boy Scouts trained me; today that is not necessarily the case, many who buy guns today have not been trained about safe gun handling and responsibility.
- Gun owners need to accept the fact that we are part of society and that we need to be responsible and part of the solution. The solutions proffered by the NRA, or Gun Owners of America, or even the Brady Organization are not solutions that are going to be acceptable to the majority of Americans be they gun owners or not.
- Lastly both sides to take a deep breath. Gun owners need to acknowledge that just as we can place legitimate restrictions on speech, or assembly; society can put legitimate restrictions on gun ownership. But as the Heller case reminds us, we must fear the good intentions of the governments closest to the people. Gun control proponents need to acknowledge, that despite their druthers, the Second Amendment like the other right enshrined in the Bill of Rights is about fundamental rights of liberty who should be abridged willy nilly.
- There is a need for care for those who have mental health issues. As a society we need to acknowledge it is an illness; and that yes they can get well; but in the periods where they are not well we as a society must take steps to limit their access to guns.
As I said at the beginning of this piece; I am torn. As my friend Steve Newton has rightly pointed out the founders enshrined gun ownership in our Constitution because of the lesson of our history. Our history as colonies of the Great Britain and the United Kingdom and the troubles of the 17th Century; and our colonial history of revolution and independence from the United Kingdom.
Short of changing the constitution—doubtful; or a revolution by those who oppose gun ownership—also doubtful as they would have a hard time maneuvering in the Birkenstock’s—any solution must be based on common sense and must be constitutional; at least one would hope.
PS: I was in a gun store the other day; they announced loudly as I walked in that they were out of AR15 High Capacity Magazines. I guess the hyperbole surrounding Newtown is benefiting the gun manufactures—as I also understand the price of the Bushmaster has risen by several hundred dollars (capitalism at work!). I plan to go the National Gun Show out at Dulles this weekend-- December 28, 29 & 30, 2012; it should be interesting.
Excellent!
Posted by: Al Spafford | 26 December 2012 at 01:52 PM
''Guns allow us to resist tyranny; speech allows us to speak out against the arbitrary and capricious nature of government and privacy protects us from the nosey eye of government and our neighbors''
There are 300 million guns in the US and so far they have done nothing to stop the 'tyranny' that political corruption has forced on the country regarding almost every issue just as and some far more critical than gun ownership.
Show me where citizens with guns have stopped the WH Kill List, preemptive wars that cost trillions, detention of US citizens without charges, the Patriot Act right to spy,snoop on Americans, eternal POW camps in Gitmo, giving Corporations the same rights as people, stopped making politicians above the law, stopped the consolidation of US media and press into special interest organs only that has made many Americans dumber than shit, stopped ethnic lobbies from controlling US foreign policy, reimbursed any Americans for the trillion in funds they lost in the "unregulated' white collar criminal Wall Street meltdown, stopped DC from putting many Americans in a higher tax category than Cayman Island tax dodger Mitt Romney, ..do I need to go on?
I'll vote to give everyone a assault weapon if you can convince me how your having them is going to do anything about the "tyranny" that actually affects Americans. Until then I don't want to hear this 'tyranny' excuse for your 'hobby'...the tyranny is already here.
And let me suggest that if you think citizen assault rifles and firepower is gonna beat the gov should it ever decide to turn it's military fire power on you....you need to rethink that and invest in some really good sniper rifles instead so you can pick off the leadership behind that decision.
Posted by: Cal | 26 December 2012 at 02:30 PM
What a well written and argued piece!
I would like to make a few observations as a gun owner in a very different culture and jurisdiction on the question of hysteria.
Firstly Forseman, the hysteria you speak of is real, highly dangerous and it is constantly being manipulated by vested interests.
There is much scientific research that demonstrates that the ease with which a situation can be imagined directly affects our perceived probability of encountering that situation.
In the case of the recent massacre, every parent is now imagingin their child on a slab and rushes out to buy ballistic backpacks, believing wrongly that another murder is just around the corner.
The real causes of juvenile death (5 - 14) are:
*Accidents
*Cancer
*Developmental and genetic conditions that were present at birth
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001915.htm
This simple effect - probability of occurrence proportional to ease of imagination, is used mercilessly by all sorts of vested interests:
* You need a gun to protect yourself because scary black people are going to come and kill you.
* Jihadists are going to kill you.
* etc.
The reality is that the most dangerous thing we do daily is drive a car and that most of us are going to die of cancer or heart disease. However the car industry is at great pains to suppress the accident rate and the fast food and tobacco lobbies likewise.
So it is with guns.
Let me track this mass hysteria in Australia: I started competitive target shooting around age Eleven. By Fourteen I was taking public transport to the range with a .303 Enfield over my shoulder that was almost as tall as I was. The people on the train would smile at me, it was patriotic in 1963 to be seen as potential soldier training as a marksman.
Fast forward to 2012. Some months ago, I witnessed a young man being takne down, cuffed and arrsted in public open space. His crime? He was observed to have what appeared to be the handgrip of a firearm protruding from his backpack. He was off to some star wars themed role playing game with an imitation phaser. That did not matter.
If a 14 year old today walked onto a railway station. let alone a train, with a .303 Enfield on his shoulder, there would be instant lockdown followed by the arrival of a SWAT team.
Such are the mighty fallen, and all because a politician used the actions of a mentally ill man to grind their particular axe.
Meanwhile criminals have fast and easy access to any firearm they want - if they have the money.
While I have reservations about the militia thing in the Twenty First century, that is irrelevent, I fail to see how any form of gun control or regulation is going to stop a determined person intent on malice from obtaining their weapons of choice. The assault rifles are out there. There is no bringing them back.
As the police lady said when she checked my gun storage arrangements: "I don't know why we have to bother, you are all so law abiding".
Posted by: walrus | 26 December 2012 at 02:37 PM
Ironically, it was noted the other day that if shooting deaths are expected to surpass automobile accident deaths in a few years. This is due to both the increase in shooting deaths and the effect of various safety measures/campaigns.
Posted by: oofda | 26 December 2012 at 03:35 PM
Col: There has to be some breathing space between irrational gun control and the NRA's ludicious suggestion that teachers carry guns. This creates a false casual connection between gun crime and a preventative "arms race" for civilians.
The Patriot Act trashed a number of amendments to the Constitution. Suggesting that we must turn our schools into fortresses is another hysterical--and grostesque--reaction to the shootings in Connecticut. And it repels those of us who do recognize the deep legal and cultural roots of the Second Amendment. I, for one, am more afraid of the over-medicating of our children...I never worry about my neighbors having guns. But then again, my neighbors haven't force me to get a concealed carry permit, either. Nothing will kill the Second Amendment faster than suggesting that we buy bullet-proof book bags for our kids.
Posted by: Matthew | 26 December 2012 at 04:21 PM
"And let me suggest that if you think citizen assault rifles and firepower is gonna beat the gov should it ever decide to turn it's military fire power on you....you need to rethink that and invest in some really good sniper rifles instead so you can pick off the leadership behind that decision."
Which is why the Afghanis laid down and died when we showed up with stealth bombers, drones, and everything else a modern army has.
Posted by: Tyler | 26 December 2012 at 04:34 PM
Damn sissies in their Birkenstocks. Buncha hysterical pussies, not real men.
Posted by: Mj | 26 December 2012 at 05:02 PM
As I have pointed out elsewhere, if you require licensing for gun use, you do not have to ban guns, or components. You just have to provide levels of licensing covering various firearms. It can be simple and easy to own a .22 rifle and have much more requirements to use a .50 sniper rifle, with various stages in between.
Posted by: Lars | 26 December 2012 at 05:30 PM
Thank you, Foresman.
The focus on the evolution of "gun culture" in the US is key. I got an intersting data-point from a young intern at work recently. He knows 5 guys at his college majoring in Criminal Justice (there was no such major in my day). One of them wants to be a policeman (cop-on-the-beat); one wants to be a judge (CJ as pre-law); the other three want to be on SWAT teams.
I do think Rambo, Dirty Harry, and other pop-culture icons had something to do with it, but it's a tough sell, because gun violence has been prominent in American movies from the start. Even the worst macho aspect of this has been around forever (Bogart to The Fat Man in The Maltese Falcon: "Mine's bigger than yours").
But I do think things are different now. Some of it is fallout from the "culture wars"; some of is changes in power balance (male/female, white/other, rural/urban). Rural white men were confident of their place in society, as husbands & breadwinners. These days, not so much. The resulting insecurity gets twisted into resentment & hatred of unspecified "elites". Hatred & guns are a bad combination.
The tilt from Republic toward Empire is part of it too. Young men are encouraged to be Warriors, because being a Citizen just doesn't cut it anymore.
Posted by: elkern | 26 December 2012 at 06:06 PM
I suspect that many of those who are arming up to resist the "tyranny" of the US government have no problem with the infringements of rights that you describe.
Posted by: Tom S. | 26 December 2012 at 06:59 PM
"But I do think things are different now. Some of it is fallout from the "culture wars"; some of is changes in power balance (male/female, white/other, rural/urban). Rural white men were confident of their place in society, as husbands & breadwinners. These days, not so much. The resulting insecurity gets twisted into resentment & hatred of unspecified "elites". Hatred & guns are a bad combination."
It'd be great if modern media didn't tell these same people that everything was their fault ("white male privilege"), and then portray them as idiots or bad guys to be killed by the Multicultural Hero.
Rambo? Dirty Harry? Your cultural references are thirty years old. Let's talk about Django Unchained, Inglorious Basterds, or Red Tails, where Multicultural Hero slays the aryan hordes.
Encouraged to be warriors? Playing Call of Duty for 20 hours on end isn't being a warrior, its being a consumer which is the real end state. In a culture where you have the lowest amount of the general population serving, I find that claim incredulous.
I think the emasculation of men, the expectation that young boys should act like young women in school while young women are encouraged to give into the worst hedonistic impulses (look up "slutshaming" and "Slutwalks") has a lot more to do with our issues than any sort of 'machismo' feminists have been going on about for years.
Societies have wrestled since the beginning of civilization on how to civilize their young men. Telling them their choices are either: apologizing for everything their ancestors ever did ever, becoming beta male hipsters, or dropping out of society altogether and embracing video games and other pop culture is going to be problematic.
Embracing a warrior ethos (or citizen-soldier ethos) would honestly be a step up than the insanity of modern culture.
Posted by: Tyler | 26 December 2012 at 07:46 PM
"Rural white men were confident of their place in society, as husbands & breadwinners. These days, not so much."
Why is this equated with firearms rather than the decline of unionization and the loss of real purchasing power of the dollar since the mid-seventies?
Posted by: jack | 26 December 2012 at 08:19 PM
One thing I hope we don't do is stigmatize the mentally ill more than we do now. Mental illness is a disease, like cancer, that can be treated and managed. The problem is we have a mental health system worse even than our healthcare system. But I guess our society thinks it is more important to spend our tax dollars policing the world than taking care of ourselves.
I've worked with a couple of men who committed suicide because they were taken off Prozac at the behest of the insurance companies--bottom line, you know.
Posted by: optimax | 26 December 2012 at 11:45 PM
Absolutely concur, clearly the results of the last eleven plus years has shown that it is real and can effect even the strongest.
Posted by: Hank Foresman | 27 December 2012 at 04:45 AM
Re: Prozac - from a free market point of view, the invisible hand settled this handily, and without the need for some bureaucrat to regulate and impose inefficient red tape.
What could be possibly undesirable about such an efficient result? And are not the outcomes of market action eminently desirable, more, inevitable and infallible? Is the parable that Smith used not universally applicable to every facet of life?
Government intervention though regulation would have compelled the insurance company to spend money on these men without getting anything in return. Would that not be the equivalent of the government using force to extort money from insurance companies and have them give it to insurance takers?
Such redistribution of wealth we are told is abominable because it rewards lazy moochers et the expense of the performers.
/snark
Stuff like the above passes as an argument in some political quarters in the US. More terrifying than its inanity is the fervour with with such views are being uttered.
Posted by: confusedponderer | 27 December 2012 at 10:40 AM
Most states in the 70s thru 80s accomplished large scale "de-institutionalization" in the mental health field. Where there was a history of abusive care and much reform was necessary, the states did not put much of the saved $$ back into community services for care, treatment and monitoring. The result is that the 2 largest mental health wards in the USA are now contained in the LA County and Cook County Jails. Many other "patients" now wandering homeless of our city streets.
Posted by: Al Spafford | 27 December 2012 at 11:11 AM
Yes! "Outsourcing", etc, led to loss of jobs & declining wages (after adjusting for inflation). People want to feel important. Supporting a family is important, but it now requires two incomes. Mom works, meets other people, shows less gratitude to Dad for his contibutions to the family. Men who grew up in families where only Dad worked expect Mom to do all the housework. Women who are working expect men to do more of it. More fights & less sex ensue.
Men look for other psychological props. Guns are a shortcut to a renewed sense of power.
There are other shortcuts, of course - cars, trucks, electronic devices, drugs, money, etc - and they all have dangerous aspects. But guns (excepting hunting rifles & antiques) are unique in that the feeling of power comes directly from the fact that they are designed to kill people.
Posted by: elkern | 27 December 2012 at 06:15 PM
I believe that the Newtown shooting was begun and ended in less than 10 minutes. In most schools, it would take 10 minutes to run across campus looking for the right door to where the shooter is....certainly, suburban high schools are very spread out.
How many guards?
And, if at the same time as we had buy-backs, we also restricted sales of semi-automatic weapons and high capacity magazines, we could start ratcheting down the potential for gun violence. Because that is what we want to do---start lowering the probability that anyone's neighbor has a high capacity magazine(s) available to use with their semi-automatic weapon. You are arguing that the perfect cannot be achieved so let's just settle for the status quo and that is just silly--and, frankly, kind of "unAmerican" to just throw up our hands and say "oh well". I don't think that is our style---if it had been our style, we would still be British, for heavens sake.
Children being gunned down in a school is a real problem--not an "oh well" moment. Someday it won't be the kids you never met.
Posted by: Laura Wilson | 30 December 2012 at 04:40 PM
Laura Wilson
"restricted sales of semi-automatic weapons" Which ones do you want to restrict? I am joking. I know you have no idea what the answer to my question remains.
The political truth is that your side lacks the political strength to pass any significant federal gun legislation without the cooperation of the 150 million legal gun owners in the USA.
That's called democracy. Get real. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 30 December 2012 at 05:03 PM
Not sure if anyone has mentioned it yet, but how about letting school personel voluntarily carry like the airline pilots do? Those that are interested in the training and responsibility can do their part and it should be an off-the-shelf program from the pilot's union and the TSA.
Granted, it does lack sound bite sensationalism.....
Posted by: SAC Brat | 30 December 2012 at 07:47 PM
What did Waco represent?
Posted by: SAC Brat | 30 December 2012 at 07:51 PM
I really like your "Cannot Haz Security" meme, I disagree about explosives/burning becoming a common substitute for gun masacres.
"Normal" gun crime (stickups gone bad, crimes of "passion", drug-related drive-bys, etc) kills more people, but the occasional massacres are different. He crazy people who do those don't expect to survive; they don't even want to survive, they want to go out in a blaze of "glory". They are suicides - which are often a perverse cry for attention - but killing people with guns is also a "crime of Power". Sick parts of our culture glorify that aspect of guns.
The Law is generally helpless in these cases. Outlawing suicide is just silly (except in religious law). Law mostly expects to discourage crime by punishing those who get caught severely enough to make it not worth the risk.
Also, we can't legislate sanity (yet - neurobiology may make that theoretically possible, which is even scarier). So how can we minimize the risk of mass murders by crazy people?
Less readily available firepower seems to me like a reasonable suggestion.
Posted by: elkern | 31 December 2012 at 10:55 AM
No matter how catchy you think it is it is not a meme if you are the only one that repeats it.
Posted by: optimax | 31 December 2012 at 02:11 PM
As a reformed former believer in gun control, there are a few points I would like to make:
First, the gun control movement has nothing to do with reducing crime or violence. It is a Socialist political movement that reinforces the idea that the individual is better off turning over their responsibility to protect themselves to the state.
Our laws are only able to differentiate law-abiding people from criminals and provide for the punishment of criminals after crimes have been committed.
The Federal gun control laws of the 20th & 21st centuries focus mostly on possession of firearms or firearm-related products, not on the intent of the user.
The second point above is critically important because people who use guns for criminal purposes disregard laws that prohibit them from possessing firearms, so-called high capacity magazines, ammunition, etc.
Therefore, those gun control laws only limit those who choose to obey the law from possessing those items. Gun control laws do not stop or reduce crime or limit the actions of criminals.
Decent hardworking people do not need the government to restrict their liberties. We need the government to restrict the liberties of criminals who abuse those God-given liberties.
Free people understand that they are personally responsible for how they exercise their liberty and for the consequences of their choices. They do not need the government or gun control groups to do that for them.
If some people in a free society want to turn over the responsibility to own a gun or protect themselves from armed criminals to police & regulatory agents, then they are free to do so; however, those same people do not have the freedom to force their choice on everyone else.
Posted by: Quentin | 07 March 2015 at 03:14 PM