"The strategy has been designed to encourage rank and file Taliban to stop fighting and instead return to their communities with “dignity and honour”.
More than 2,700 insurgents have been reintegrated into mainstream Afghan society since October 2010, with 800 now described as “showing interest in leaving the Taliban”.
Of those, about 90 are from Helmand, where nearly 400 British troops have been killed and more than 5,000 injured.
The reintegration policy has already produced some startling results. In northern Afghanistan, about 900 former Taliban have left the insurgency and violence has decreased by 30 per cent." Telegraph
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Yes! Yes! Do it and do it seriously. This worked in iraq. Don't tell me it's harder to do in Afghanistan. That's what we pay all those dozens of smart people generals for. We pay them to do the hard things. As the writer says, the prospect of death from NATO forces when combined with actual hard money to stop fighting is likely to be a very potent weapons system.
Why should British, American and all the other kinds of NATO soldiers have to kill any more of these people than is completely unavoidable? This tactic will not eliminate the leadership of the Taliban conglomeration but it may well weaken the groups enough to make the leaders vulnerable in a number of ways.
In addition we should take up an idea I "floated" a while back. We should buy the opium crop and either re-purpose it into useful medications or destroy it. This would take away a great deal of the money from the Taliban.
I can hear it now. We can't do that! That would be rewarding sin! We can't forgive people who killed NATO soldiers!. No? Why not? This is war. We forgave the Germans and the Vietnamese communists. We even forgave the British.
Let's get real about this war! pl
Colonel
Would you say this would be analogous to
the chu hoi(sp?)program in Viet Nam. I know
it worked in some provinces but possibly not
in other areas. Some were also double agents.
This might not apply to the afghans tho.
Posted by: steve g | 27 November 2011 at 12:16 PM
steve g
Yes it is somewhat like the Chu Hoi (rallier) program that the GVN ran. What matters in a program like this is not whether all are pure of heart. That is more of that City on a Hill crap. What matters is the net effect. there were other programs like that. The Kit Carsoon Scout program produced former NVA recruited in POW camps for service with the US Army. They were excellent. I never heard of any re-defecting. In SOG we had yet another program that recruuited NVA, some of officer rank. that worked perfectly. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 27 November 2011 at 12:40 PM
Colonel,
Unfortunately this sort of thing has been tried before - largely a failure due to GIROA incompetence, poor job opportunities, and lack of security - ex-Taliban "ralliers" too easily targeted by their former comrades.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8577614/Taliban-commander-who-defected-considering-return-to-insurgency.html
http://afpak.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/06/30/failed_reconciliation_in_khost
Posted by: tequila | 27 November 2011 at 12:42 PM
tequila
Another naysayer. Well, then shut up and go home now. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 27 November 2011 at 12:56 PM
Buying the crop is too sensible There's been the apparently intractable problem of getting money to farmer's who owe for last year's crop input credits, who perforce must sell to their creditors, braking that dependency/extortion cycle. It would hurt the Pakistani and Iranian transport mafias too, who'd go for that?
Motivated confident-in-survival ralliers are all well and good.
Our news is of death threats to a translator whose Visa to Canada was just denied.
http://www.thestar.com/news/article/1086360
Posted by: Charles I | 27 November 2011 at 01:47 PM
These are the kind of ideas that win wars, not defense contracts. No wonder so many inside the beltway downplay what you recommend.
Posted by: fred | 27 November 2011 at 02:32 PM
Buying off the tribes worked for the british
Posted by: Walrus | 27 November 2011 at 05:04 PM
This program goes back a long time and has been discussed in its pros and cons. See pages 103-115 for example in this publication (http://www.princeton.edu/~lisd/publications/afgh2009_lcm4.pdf)
Now with an increase in Afghan forces and international support, since 2008, we see the formation of the capability on the side of the Government and ISAF to protect the population and the "reconcilers". I would argue that the big difference to nationalist driven insurgencies in other parts of the world is in Afghanistan the religious component, which was targeted by the High Peace Council, and in person by its murdered chairman Professor Rabbani. This was clearly seen as a threat, as his speeches transcended a fighter's reintegration from a step to join the "money programme" into him consciously opting for practicing true Islam. We need to protect the mullahs better! The Taliban have understood this and are rallying clerics in order to support their fight. The latest fatwa (http://www.memrijttm.org/content/en/report.htm?report=5805) is not impressive by denouncing the recent jirga. It was signed by maybe 60 individuals only, which makes one wonder how many clerics of note the Taliban actually have behind them and not in their crosshairs.
Posted by: wondook | 27 November 2011 at 09:49 PM
A personal anecdote. I traveled in Af in 1993, during one of the truces between the post- war factions – Hukmatyar was still barred from returning, as I recall. This was pre-civil war, pre-Taliban so I met a lot of mujahedeen from various factions. My own head was filled with romantic notions of how the communists were defeated by these G-d-fearing people, etc., etc., etc. But what kept coming upon in my laborious, dictionary-driven dialogues was how they all wanted to throw down their weapons, get married, have children, go to mosque, grow old and die in peace – a simple, dignified life. Live like Afghanis had lived forever, in other words. They kept their weapons then because there was nothing else for them to do. And no respectable woman, as I understood it, wanted to have anything to do with vagabonds.
I don’t think much has changed. Back then, I learned that things weren’t as complicated as I wanted them to be. I hope other people get the message. Great post, Col.
Posted by: jr786 | 27 November 2011 at 11:07 PM
"We even forgave the British." --PL
Since the last time the US and UK fought a war, the boats were wooden, the dentists used actual hammers, and the post was delivered by horseback...I would hope so.
Of course, I've still not forgiven the Spanish for the Armada.
Posted by: Matthew | 28 November 2011 at 04:07 PM
And I've never forgiven the English for defeating the Armada. You might have returned to the true faith...
Colonel, what is to prevent the Taliban conversos from taking the Queen's shilling by day and going out with their former friends at night, a central Asian version of double dipping?
Posted by: Phil Giraldi | 28 November 2011 at 04:44 PM
Phil
I believe i went over this. I suppose could have them sign agreements in the name of "Nasruddin Hoja" or someone as in... Hey man this is about skill and is art not science. pl
Posted by: turcopolier | 28 November 2011 at 05:23 PM
Old Religious Studies joke: my Judaic Studies professor was sitting at lunch with a Persian friend. A Greek friend of my prof. walked up with his tray, said "hi" and sat down. The Persian, without a word, left the table. The next day my prof. ran into him and asked why he left so abruptly. The Persian explained, "They burned Persepolis." My prof. answered, "that was 2,300 years ago." The Persian just stared, waiting for my prof. to get to the point.
Posted by: Trent | 28 November 2011 at 08:49 PM
Phil Giraldi: Some of us never left the true faith...even though Elizabeth I's agents hunted down and murdered our ancestors!.
Posted by: Matthew | 29 November 2011 at 09:22 AM
Phil Giraldi:
"Colonel, what is to prevent the Taliban conversos from taking the Queen's shilling by day and going out with their former friends at night, a central Asian version of double dipping?"
My understanding is that the British partially solved this problem by focusing on tribal and family loyalties. They didn't just recruit anyone who came along, the tribal/family/village "reputation" had to be considered....and the British practiced "collective responsibility".
Posted by: walrus | 29 November 2011 at 11:54 AM
Old Religious Studies joke: my Judaic Studies professor was sitting at lunch with a Persian friend. A Greek friend of my prof. walked up with his tray, said "hi" and sat down.
Posted by: Saba Qureshi | 07 December 2011 at 12:10 PM