Now I know that for most of you the Iranian Revolution of 1979 is something you heard mentioned in graduate school, but for some of us it is a continuing example of the contrast between what is real in the Middle East and what are the passions of the moment.
The similiarities in the Iranian situation in the last days of Pahlavi (the shah) rule and let's say, the Egyptian situation now, are striking:
1 - Both the shah and Mubarak were/are said by their critics and the local mobs to be so unrelievedly evil and corrupt. The "reductio ad hitlerum" was/is employed regularly in describing them. Their cruelty knew/knows no bounds and could not be endured. That view continued in Iran until the Pasdaran (IRGC) servants of the Ayatollahs took to flogging whores in the streets and simply "disappearing" all serious opposition, especially the secular politicians.
2- The first steps in eliminating the hated monarchy in Iran consisted in pressure to have the shah appoint as his last prime minister, one Shahpour Bakhtiar, a long standing academic critic of the monarchy. Bakhtiar understood himself to be a transitional figure and he was. He was succeeded by Mehdi Bazargan, not quite so frenchified as Bakhtiar and somewhat more Islamic. the next leap was into the present government based on 'vilayet al-faqih" (rule of the Islamic scholars). Baradei will be available to play such a role.
3- Both the Pahlavi government and that of the "young officers' in Egypt which has culminated in Mubarak The First were committed to western style capitalism and alignment towards the West, mainly the US. In the minds of the mob and obviously of many foreign "kibitzers" these were sins of betrayal. The rejection of such tendencies set up the situation for acceptance of religious rule. Why? This is because the masses believe in Islam, not Jean Jacques Rousseau or Karl Marx.
4- In both instances the US dithered, torn between a liberal desire to see the qualitiy of government improved in these places and the advice of curmudgeons (like me) who advised caution based on the unpredictability of outcomes.
None of this will be believed by enemies of the United States, but, so what?
Prognosis: We Americans will fail once again to do what we might to achieve the best outcome from OUR point of view. pl
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12300164
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution#Shah_and_the_United_States
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